Anko is one of my favorite sweets in Japan. Anko, red bean paste or jam, is made of red beans called Azuki, used in East Asian regions such as Japan, South Korea, and China. It is a great combination, especially with bread, pancakes, rice cake, and donuts, and its rich nutrition with much carbohydrates and no fat but without butter or oils has become a new trend as a healthy sweet in many countries such as the US and European countries. Making anko paste from the beans is a bit too much time-consuming and a highly technical process, but you can find it easily in most supermarkets throughout the year. 

In my hometown, northern part of Japan, mochi(sticky rice cake) with anko is traditionally the necessary set of celebration meals for the new year, so I feel overwhelmed when I eat anko-mochi. Anko has two types used differently for each sweet, Tsubu-an, which tastes more chunky containing the seed coats, or Koshi-an, which is a smoother paste, and it can be sometimes controversial to be preferred Tsubu-an or Koshi-an. My favorite has always been Tsubu-an! 

An-Pan (An=Anko, Pan means Bread) is a fluffy bun with a sweet red bean paste filling

I would like to share the recipe for Anko Bread, which is also favored by many people.  

Ingredients (6 pieces)

• - Anko Paste 100g
• - Bread Flour 220g
• - Milk 120mil 
• - Egg 1 
• - Sugar 20g
• - Salt 2g
• - Bread yeast 3g 
• - Butter 20g 

Recipe 

1. 1 Mix the bread flour, sugar, salt, and bread yeast in the large mixing bowl. Add warmed milk at around 40℃ and a half amount of well-mixed egg into the bowl. Mix it until the dough gets sticky using a large spoon or rubber spatula. 
2. 2 Transfer the dough onto the flat space, and knead it until gets elastic for 10 minutes. In the first couple of minutes, the dough must stick to your hands which irritates you, but do not give up! It will become elastic after some time. 
3. 3 Add softened butter to the dough and continue kneading for another 5 minutes until it stretches well, and thin without breaking when pressed. 
4. 4 First Rise: Cover the dough with a wet towel or plastic wrap to avoid drying, and proof at about 30-40 ℃ for around 40 minutes until it gets double size.  
5. 5 For a proof test, press the center of the dough with a finger. If the hole remains without coming back, it is ready for the next step. 
6. 6 Divide into 6 pieces making a small ball, and let them rest for another 10 minutes. 
7. 7 Rolle single dough for flatting and put a small ball of Anko paste and keep the round shape. Make sure to wrap Anko perfectly by stretching together the dough. 
8. 8 Second Rise: Cover the small balls of bun with a wet towel or plastic wrap on the oven plate, and let rest at about 30-40℃ for 20 minutes. 
9. 9 Bake: Set oven to pre-heat at 180℃. Use half the amount of well-mixed egg left to wash over the bun to make the surface shiny.  Bake for about 20 minutes until the top of the bun color golden brown. 

Meshiagare! 

Prague remains one of Europe's top travel destinations, offering visitors a chance to step into a fairy tale with its well-preserved medieval architecture and enchanting cobblestone streets. This magical city invites exploration on foot, providing scenic walks and picturesque spots at every turn.

Is Prague Still Worth the Hype?

Prague, often dubbed the “City of a Hundred Spires,” continues to captivate travelers with its stunning architecture, blending Gothic, Baroque, and Renaissance styles. Iconic landmarks such as Charles Bridge and Prague Castle stand as striking examples of the city's rich history and beauty. Walking through Old Town Square or gazing up at the Astronomical Clock, you can't help but feel transported to another era.

However, the high volume of tourists can sometimes make it challenging to fully enjoy these attractions. Long wait times and crowded spaces are common, especially during peak seasons. Additionally, certain areas are filled with overpriced restaurants, souvenir shops, and attractions designed to capitalise on tourists, which can detract from the authentic experience. Budget travellers may also find it challenging to secure affordable lodging without sacrificing convenience or quality.

Is 3 Days Enough for Prague?

Prague is a city of charm, brimming with historical beauty and vibrant culture. While you could easily spend more time here, three days is the minimum to explore its major attractions and savour local delights, especially for first-time visitors.

Best Time to Visit Prague

Certain times of the year offer unique experiences and benefits.

1. Spring (March-May)

   Spring bursts with blossoms adorning the historic streets, creating a picturesque backdrop for your adventures. Temperatures range from 10°C to 20°C, making it perfect for leisurely strolls. With fewer tourists, you'll have more space to enjoy the sights and take in the city's charm without the crowds.

2. Summer (June - August)

   Summer dazzles with festivals and lively events that bring the city to life. Temperatures can reach up to 30°C, providing warm, sunny days ideal for outdoor activities and sightseeing. This is peak tourist season, so attractions are bustling, but the vibrant atmosphere and infectious buzz make it worthwhile.

3. Autumn (September - November)

   Experience the splendor of autumn as the cityscape is painted in golden hues. With mild weather and thinning crowds, it's an ideal time to explore Prague at a more relaxed pace. Expect temperatures between 10°C and 15°C, perfect for enjoying the city's parks and historic sites in the crisp, cool air.

Airport to the City Center

Prague Václav Havel Airport (PRG) is well-connected to the city center, offering several transportation options to suit different preferences and budgets. Here are the best ways to get from the airport to Prague's city centre:

1. Airport Express Bus (AE)

   The Airport Express bus provides a direct connection between the airport and Prague's central train station (Hlavní nádraží).

   Cost: 60 CZK (about €2.50).

   Travel Time: 35 minutes

   Tips: This is a convenient option if you plan to continue your journey by train or if your accommodation is near the main train station.

2. Public Bus and Metro

   Public buses connect the airport to the metro system, allowing you to reach various parts of the city.

   Bus 119: Connects the airport to Nádraží Veleslavín (Metro Line A).

   Bus 100: Connects the airport to Zličín (Metro Line B). 

   Cost: A standard public transport ticket costs 40 CZK (about €1.60) for 90 minutes of travel, including transfers. 

   Travel Time: 45 minutes to 1 hour 

   Tips: Purchase tickets from the vending machines at the airport or directly from the bus driver (cash only).

3. Airport Shuttle Transfer

   Shared shuttle services offer door-to-door transportation between the airport and your accommodation.

   Cost: 350 CZK (about €14) per person.

   Travel Time: 30 to 45 minutes

   Tips: Book in advance.

4. Taxi

   Taxis are available outside the airport terminals and provide a direct, private transfer to your destination.

   Cost: 700 to 800 CZK (about €28 to €32) to the city center.

   Travel Time: 25 to 30 minutes

   Tips: Use official taxi services like AAA Radiotaxi or Tick Tack to avoid overcharging. Confirm the fare before starting your journey.

5. Ride-Sharing Services

   Services like Uber and Bolt operate in Prague, offering a convenient and often cheaper alternative to traditional taxis.

   Cost: 500 to 700 CZK (about €20 to €28) to the city centre.

   Travel Time: 25 to 30 minutes

   Tips: Use the app to book your ride upon arrival and follow the instructions for the designated pick-up points.

Getting Around the City

Prague offers a variety of transportation options, making it easy to navigate the city and explore its many attractions.

1. Walking! Lots of walking

   Prague is a highly walkable city, especially in the historic center where many attractions are within close proximity. Walking allows you to fully experience the charm of Prague's streets, architecture, and hidden gems.

   Tips: Wear comfortable shoes, as the cobblestone streets can be uneven.

2. Cycling

   Cycling is becoming increasingly popular in Prague, with numerous bike rental shops and dedicated bike paths.

   Bike Rentals: Available throughout the city, with options for hourly or daily rentals.

   Bike Sharing: Services like Rekola and Lime offer convenient bike-sharing options.

3. Taxis and Ride-Sharing

   Taxis and ride-sharing services provide convenient options for getting around, especially for short distances or when public transport is less accessible.

   1. Taxis

      Cost: around 28 CZK (about €1.10) per kilometre.

      Tips: Use reputable companies like AAA Radiotaxi or Tick Tack to avoid overcharging. Confirm the fare before starting your journey.

   2. Ride-Sharing

      Services: Uber and Bolt operate in Prague, often offering cheaper and more reliable alternatives to traditional taxis.

      Tips: Book through the app.

4. Public Transportation

   Prague boasts an extensive and efficient public transportation system, including metro, trams, and buses.

   1. Metro

      Lines: Three lines (A, B, and C) cover most of the city.

      Tips: The metro is the fastest way to travel longer distances within the city.

   2. Trams

      Coverage: Trams are ideal for shorter trips and sightseeing, covering areas not served by the metro.

      Tips: Tram 22 is popular among tourists as it passes many major attractions.

   3. Buses

      Coverage: Buses complement the metro and tram networks, serving the outskirts and areas not accessible by tram or metro.

      Tips: Use buses for destinations like the airport or suburban areas.

5. Tickets

   Types: Tickets are valid for all forms of public transport and include short-term (30 minutes), long-term (90 minutes), and day passes (24 hours, 72 hours).

   Cost: Prices range from 30 CZK (about €1.20) for a 30-minute ticket to 330 CZK (about €13) for a 72-hour pass.

   Purchase: Available at ticket machines, newsstands, and via mobile apps.

   Validation: Validate your ticket upon entering the metro station or when boarding a tram/bus.

Visa Application For Filipinos

Filipino citizens planning to visit Prague, Czech Republic, need to apply for a Schengen visa (Type C).

Requirements

1. Visa Application Form

2. Passport

3. Photographs

4. Travel Itinerary

5. Travel Insurance

6. Proof of Accommodation

7. Proof of Financial Means

8. Cover Letter

9. Proof of Civil Status

Itinerary

Day 1: Exploring the Heart of Prague

1. Wander Old Town (Staré Město)

   The historic centre of Prague is filled with charming cobblestone streets, medieval architecture, and bustling squares. Old Town is home to many historic buildings and landmarks dating back to the 9th century. Wear comfortable shoes for walking and take time to explore the narrow alleyways.

   

2. Powder Gate Tower

   A Gothic-style tower that once served as a gunpowder storage facility and is one of the original city gates. The Powder Gate Tower marks the beginning of the Royal Route, the traditional path taken by kings during coronation processions. Climb to the top for a panoramic view of Old Town.

   

3. Municipal House

   An Art Nouveau building that hosts concerts, exhibitions, and the famous Smetana Hall. The building is adorned with works by famous Czech artists, including Alfons Mucha. Take a guided tour to appreciate the intricate interiors and historical significance.

4. Old Town Hall Tower

   A historic tower offering stunning views of the city, and is home to the famous Astronomical Clock. The clock is the third oldest astronomical clock in the world and the oldest one still operating. Visit the tower at the hour to see the clock's procession of the Twelve Apostles.

5. Astronomical Clock

   A medieval clock that not only tells time but also displays astronomical information. The clock was installed in 1410, making it over 600 years old. Arrive a few minutes before the hour to get a good viewing spot for the clock's animated show.

   

6. Church of Our Lady Before Tyn

   A striking Gothic church with twin spires that dominate the Old Town skyline. The church's towers are asymmetrical, which is a characteristic feature of Gothic architecture. Visit the interior to see the ornate altar and medieval art.

7. House at the Golden Ring

   A historic house that now serves as a museum showcasing Prague's medieval history. The house gets its name from the golden ring that adorns its facade. Check out the exhibitions to learn more about the city's past.

8. Speculum Alchemiae

   A museum dedicated to the history of alchemy in Prague, with reconstructed laboratories and artefacts. The museum is located in a building that was once an actual alchemist's laboratory. Take a guided tour to fully appreciate the exhibits and their historical context.

9. Spanish Synagogue

   A beautiful synagogue with a richly decorated interior is part of the Jewish Museum in Prague. The Spanish Synagogue is named for its Moorish Revival style, reminiscent of the Alhambra in Spain. Don't miss the exhibitions on the history of Jews in Bohemia and Moravia.

10. Prague Jewish Quarter (Josefov)

    A historic area with synagogues, museums, and the Old Jewish Cemetery. The Jewish Quarter has been a centre of Jewish life in Prague for centuries and is one of the best-preserved Jewish historical sites in Europe. Purchase a ticket that includes entry to multiple sites in the Jewish Quarter.

11. Pariszka Street

    A luxurious shopping street lined with high-end boutiques and designer stores. The street is named after Paris and is known for its elegant Art Nouveau buildings. Even if you're not shopping, it's worth a stroll to admire the architecture.

12. Old Jewish Cemetery

    One of the oldest Jewish cemeteries in Europe, with tombstones dating back to the 15th century. Due to space constraints, the cemetery has layers of graves, with some tombstones stacked on top of each other. Take time to read the inscriptions and reflect on the history.

13. Rudolfinum

    A neo-Renaissance building that serves as a concert hall and art gallery. The Rudolfinum is home to the Czech Philharmonic Orchestra. Check the schedule for concerts and exhibitions during your visit.

14. Jerusalem Synagogue

    A colourful and ornate synagogue built in the Moorish Revival style. The synagogue was built to replace several smaller synagogues that were demolished during the redevelopment of the Jewish Quarter. Visit during open hours to appreciate the vibrant interior.

15. Wenceslas Square

    A bustling square that is a centre of commerce and culture in Prague. Wenceslas Square has been the site of many historical events, including protests and celebrations. Visit the square in the evening to see it illuminated and enjoy the lively atmosphere.

Day 2: Iconic Landmarks and Hidden Gems in Prague

1. Sunrise at Charles Bridge

   A historic stone bridge adorned with statues offering stunning views of the Vltava River and Prague Castle. The bridge was commissioned by King Charles IV in 1357 and has survived numerous floods and battles. Arrive early in the morning to avoid the crowds and capture beautiful sunrise photos.

   

2. Prague Castle

   The largest ancient castle complex in the world, home to the Czech president and several historic buildings. The castle has been a seat of power for the kings of Bohemia, Holy Roman emperors, and presidents of Czechoslovakia. Allocate several hours to explore the castle grounds, including the gardens and courtyards.

   

3. Changing of the Guard at Prague Castle

   A ceremonial event where the castle guards change positions, accompanied by music and fanfare. The tradition dates back to the 16th century and is a popular attraction for visitors. The main ceremony takes place at noon, but smaller changes occur every hour.

4. Vitus Cathedral

   A magnificent Gothic cathedral located within Prague Castle, known for its stunning stained glass windows and intricate architecture. The cathedral took nearly 600 years to complete, with construction starting in 1344 and finishing in 1929. Climb the South Tower for a panoramic view of Prague.

5. Villa Bílek

   The former residence and studio of Czech sculptor František Bílek is now a museum showcasing his works. The villa was designed by Bílek himself and reflects his artistic vision and philosophy. Explore the unique architecture and learn about Bílek's life and art.

6. Loreto

   A baroque pilgrimage site with a beautiful church, cloister, and treasury. The site is a replica of the Holy House of Loreto in Italy, believed to be the home of the Virgin Mary. Visit the treasury to see the famous Loreto jewels, including the diamond monstrance.

7. Strahov Monastery

   A historic monastery with a stunning library and a brewery. The monastery's brewery has been producing beer since the 13th century, and you can sample their brews at the on-site restaurant. Don't miss the Theological and Philosophical Halls in the library, which are known for their ornate ceilings and vast collections of books.

8. Church of Saint Nicholas

   A baroque church in the Lesser Town (Mala Strana) known for its impressive interior and beautiful frescoes. The church's dome is one of the largest in Europe, and the interior features stunning marble and gold decorations. Attend a classical music concert in the church for an unforgettable experience.

9. Mala Strana

   Also known as the Lesser Town, this picturesque district is filled with charming streets, historic buildings, and beautiful gardens. Mala Strana was founded in 1257 and has retained much of its medieval character. Take a leisurely stroll through the area and explore the hidden courtyards and quaint shops.

   

10. Church of Our Lady Victorious

    A baroque church famous for housing the statue of the Infant Jesus of Prague, a revered religious icon. The statue of the Infant Jesus of Prague is believed to have miraculous powers and attracts pilgrims from around the world. Visit the church to see the statue and learn about its history and significance.

11. Lennon Wall

    A colourful wall covered in graffiti and artwork dedicated to John Lennon and the ideals of peace and love. The wall started as a tribute to John Lennon after his assassination in 1980 and has since become a symbol of freedom and expression. Bring a marker or paint to add your own message or artwork to the wall.

12. Museum Kampa

    A modern art museum located in a historic mill on the banks of the Vltava River. The museum features works by renowned artists such as František Kupka and Otto Gutfreund, as well as temporary exhibitions by contemporary artists. Explore the museum's collection of Central European modern art and enjoy the beautiful riverside location.

Day 3: Modern Art, Historical Depth, and Unique Sights in Prague

1. Gallery of Steel Figures

   An innovative museum showcasing life-sized sculptures made entirely from recycled steel. The sculptures are created from scrap metal and car parts, promoting sustainability through art. Take your time to admire the intricate details of each figure, which range from animals to pop culture icons.

2. Man Hanging Out

   A quirky sculpture by David Černý depicting Sigmund Freud hanging by one hand from a beam. The sculpture has caused several calls to emergency services from people mistaking it for a real person in distress. Look up when you're on Husova Street in Old Town, as the sculpture is suspended high above the ground.

   

3. Klementinum

   A historic complex that includes the National Library, Baroque Library Hall, and the Astronomical Tower. The Klementinum is one of the largest building complexes in Europe and has been a centre of learning since the 16th century. Take a guided tour to fully appreciate the Baroque architecture and historical significance.

4. Head of Franz Kafka

   A mesmerising, rotating sculpture by David Černý that depicts the head of the famous Czech writer Franz Kafka. The sculpture is made up of 42 rotating panels and stands 11 meters tall. Visit during the day to see the sculpture's reflective surfaces catch the light and watch as the layers rotate to form Kafka's face.

5. New Town (Nové Město)

   A vibrant district founded in the 14th century by Charles IV, known for its wide streets, squares, and modern amenities. Despite its name, New Town is over 600 years old and was meticulously planned to accommodate Prague's expanding population. Explore Wenceslas Square, the Dancing House, and the many shops and cafes. 

   Cyril and Methodius Cathedral

   A Baroque cathedral is known for its role in World War II as the hiding place of Czech resistance fighters. The cathedral's crypt is now a National Memorial to the Heroes of the Heydrich Terror. Visit the crypt to learn about Operation Anthropoid and the assassination of Reinhard Heydrich.

6. Emmaus Monastery

   A Gothic monastery founded in 1347, known for its unique twin spires and beautiful frescoes. The monastery was heavily damaged during World War II but has since been restored to its former glory. Explore the cloisters and the church to see the medieval frescoes depicting scenes from the Bible.

7. Brick Gate

   A historic gate that was once part of the fortifications of the Vyšehrad fortress. The gate is one of the oldest surviving parts of the Vyšehrad fortifications, dating back to the 10th century. Walk through the gate to enter the Vyšehrad complex and explore its many historical sites.

8. Vyšehrad Gallery

   An art gallery located within the Vyšehrad fortress showcasing contemporary Czech art. Vyšehrad is one of the oldest parts of Prague and offers stunning views of the city from its elevated position. Combine your visit with a walk around the Vyšehrad complex to enjoy both art and history.

9. Gothic Cellar

   A medieval cellar that now serves as a unique exhibition space, often hosting art and history exhibitions. The Gothic Cellar is part of the larger complex of the House at the Stone Bell, which dates back to the 13th century. Check the schedule for current exhibitions and events.

Maps

Travelling to Prague was an extraordinary adventure that exceeded all expectations. The city's stunning blend of Gothic, Baroque, and Renaissance architecture created an enchanting atmosphere, making every stroll feel like a journey through time. Exploring iconic landmarks such as Charles Bridge and Prague Castle offered breathtaking views and fascinating historical insights. The local cuisine was a delightful experience, with hearty dishes and world-famous Czech beer adding a flavorful touch to the trip.