Maki-Sushi, Rolling Sushi

Maki-Sushi, Rolling Sushi

Sushi is a world-class famous Japanese cuisine. It is basically categorized into two types, Maki-sushi (means rolling) and Nigiri-sushi (topping on top of the molded rice). Many foreign countries mainly indicate Sushi as a rolling version, however, in Japan, Nigiri Sushi is more popular and identified as the original Sushi, not the one rolled with seaweed topping too much sauce and mayonnaise. 

Eating raw fish may not be preferred in many countries considering the foodborne illnesses under limited access to fresh fish. Freshness is essential to serving sushi including sashimi, that consists of bite-sized pieces of raw fish and seafood served without rice.

These days, many foreign tourists visiting Japan are excited to try original sushi. There are thousands of Sushi Restaurants across Japan, but the northern part of Japan such as Hokkaido and Tohoku region is often quoted as the best seafood area. Kaiten Sushi (回転寿司) known as the Conveyor Belt Sushi restaurant, which rotating belt serves plates of sushi, is also popular for any generation including foreigners as it's reasonable and usually an English menu with pictures is also available.  The prices are determined by the color of the plates, so you can easily check how much you eat! 

 

2 types Sushi (left is Nigiri(pieces) and the right is Maki(rolled))

 

 

In response to the request and curiosity from my foreign friends that they are eager to try sushi, I wish I could cook it for them. However, as it's mentioned, accessing fresh seafood is not easy when I live outside of Japan, so I started cooking Vegetarian/Meat-based Rolling Sushi instead. This alternative idea made it easy and affordable to cook at home anytime anywhere, but still, I can share the taste of Japanese cuisine.  

 

【Ingredients - for 2 rolls】
  • - Rice: 1cup
  • - Seaweed: 2 slices
  • - Vinegar (rice vinegar if you have one): 3 tbsp
  • - Sugar: 3 tbsp
  • - Spinach: 200gCarrots: half size 
  • - Egg: 2
  • - Canned tuna: 1 
  • - Mayonnaise: 2 tbsp
  • 【Option】
  • - Sliced beef: 200g 
  • - Cucumber: 1 
  • - Sesame oil: 2 tbsp
  • - Salt: 2 tsp
  • - Takuan (Radish sweet pickles in yellow color, also known as danmuji (단무지) in Korea): 100g
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【Recipe】
  1. Cook 1 cup of rice. Mix vinegar and sugar in a small bowl, and sprinkle it with the cooked rice. Gently mix them cooling them with a hand fan.  
  2. After boiling spinach and carrots, julienne them into the same size, and season with salt, sesame oil, and soy sauce. 
  3. Mix eggs with 2 tbsp of sugar and 1 tbsp of soy sauce, and make it roll in the flat pan. Ideally, the width of rolled eggs matches the width of seaweed. 
  4. Open the canned tuna and mix it with mayonnaise. 

    <Korean style>

   Instead of seasoning the rice with vinegar and sugar, use sesame oil and salt to season the rice. For the ingredients, sweet-salty beef should be the best match. 

   Cook beef until some parts get color and season it with sugar, soy sauce, and mirin or sake if you have. Cook them until the beef absorbs the sauce. 

  1. Time to roll them all! Put one piece of seaweed on the plastic wrap, and spread the seasoned rice equally to cover the seaweed. Leave the edge for 1cm without rice so that the stitched part looks perfectly good when it's rolled.
  2. Make a space for 2-3 cm from the edge, and place ingredients accordingly, spinach, carrots, eggs, and seasoned tuna. If you like, you can put a seasoned beef.
  3. Holding the plastic wrap and the top of seaweed using your fingers, roll it up with all ingredients at all once and press the first roll steadily. Roll it all and leave it for 10 minutes with cover together.
  4. Slice 3-4 cm each and serve it on the plate. Meshiagare! 

 

Popular dish in the home party, easy to grab, great combination with Japanese Sake and beer. 
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Chicken Namban
Chicken Namban

 

What is your favorite Japanese cuisine? Many of my foreign friends answered “Karaage”, Japanese-style fried chicken. Yes, I get it, Karaage is like a soul food for us with each home and restaurant having its own unique ingredients and recipes. But, have you also tried the next level of fried chicken that many Japanese people of all ages love? It is Chicken Namban, damn good! 

 

Chicken Namban (チキン南蛮) is originally a traditional cuisine in Miyazaki prefecture, Kyushu. The word “Namban(南蛮)” historically referred to Western traders from Portugal and Spain in the 17th in the Kyushu region in Japan, who developed a base of international trade between Japan and other European countries.  Those traders also introduced new culinary techniques, including the use of spices and fried foods marinated with sweet and sour sauces. 

Thus, Namban-zuke simply means soaked-western sauce. This sauce is sometimes used for fish as well. It has not been fully discovered how this Namban chicken was created in history. What we know today is this food is absolutely delicious with a great combination of the rich flavor of tartar sauce! Don't overthink, let's enjoy this incredible dish with us. 

Here are the ingredients and recipe. 

 

Ingredients (for 2-3 ppl)

  • - Thigh chicken meat 300g
  • - Flour: 50g
  • - Egg: 1
  • - Water: 10mil
  • (A) Tartar sauce
  • - Boiled egg : 1 
  • - Onion: 1/4
  • - Mayonnaise : 3 tbsp 
  • - Sugar : pinch 
  • (B) Namban sauce
  • - Soy Sauce: 2 tbsp
  • - Sugar: 2 tbsp
  • - Vinegar: 2 tbsp 

 

 

  1. 1. Cut chicken into 4cm size pieces and marinate with salt and pepper for 30 minutes. 
  2. 2. Make tartar sauce. Mix (A), chopped ¼ onion, and boiled egg, and add mayonnaise, sugar, and some vinegar as your option. For the mayonnaise, I highly recommend the Japanese brand, kewpie Mayo!
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  2. 3. Prepare a fried batter base, mixing flour, egg, and water. Heat oil 180℃ in the pan, dip each piece of chicken into the batter sauce coat them well, and fry it until gets golden brown. 

 

  1. 4. In the flat cooking pan, heat the Namban sauce (B) until small bubbles come up on the top and thicken. Add 3. of fried chicken into the sauce and coat it well. 
  1. 5. Serve chicken with topped tartar sauce. Meshiagare!
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Japanese Savory Pudding, Chawanmushi(茶碗蒸し)
Japanese Savory Pudding, Chawanmushi(茶碗蒸し)

When you are asked what type of Japanese cuisine you know or like, most people would definitely answer that it is Sushi. Yes, Sushi is now popular worldwide and I would also choose it as my first meal when I go back to Japan. But, have you also seen Chawanmushi that usually comes with Sushi? It is a savory pudding served as a classical appetizer with silky custard with some toppings on it such as chicken, a piece of processed fish products, beans, and mushrooms. In Japanese, Chawan means a bowl used for rice and Mushi means steam. 

My grandmother always serves this for our family every New Year's Day, so it is like a special celebration meal for me, and I love her Chawanmushi has a great combination of salt and sugar. 

Make your guest welcome with this Japanese cuisine to get started perfect course of Japanese cuisine. 

Here is a recipe for Chawanmushi.

 

 

Ingredients (for 2 coups)

  • 1 egg
  • chicken 30g
  • 1 piece of mushroom
  • Carrot for topping 
  • processed fish, Kamaboko (optional)
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  • Soup
  • Dashi (power or liquid) 1 pack 
  • Water 50mil
  • Salt 
  • Sugar (optional)

 

Recipe 

  1. 1. Make Dashi Soup: If you have Dashi power, it's easy. You can mix the 20g of power in the water. If you have a filter type of Dashi, put it in the 200mil of boiled water and leave it for 4 minutes until the flavor of Dashi comes out. Remove the filter powder after 4 minutes. Leave it til gets cold. 
  2. 2. Mix gently egg and 50 mil of Dashi Soup, try not to make any bubbles. 
  3. 3. Filter the 2 of Dashi soup to make it more silky and creamy. And pour it into the cups.
  4. 4. Put a piece of chicken, beans, and mushrooms. Topping can be anything. 
  5. 5. Steam it for 5 minutes with high heat, and rest it for 10 minutes with minimum low heat. Put a towel between the cups and cover so that water drops would not make halls on the surface of the pudding. 
  6.    instead of steam pan, Flat cooking pan can be an alternative. 
  7. 6. Decorate pudding with carrot garnish and green leave. 

 

  1. Meshiagare!  
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