
Best 5 things to do in Sendai, Tohoku region, Japan
Sendai is the capital city in the Miyagi prefecture, located in the northern part Tohoku region of Japan. Sendai in harmony with nature, offers great seasonal activities in the Sea and Mountain as well as a variety of seasonal cuisines, and its compact city scale enables you to access most tourist places by public transportation. Many foreign tourists may choose Tokyo and the western side of Japan such as Kyoto, Osaka, Hiroshima, and Okinawa as their first priority, however, you might regret it if you do not choose Sendai including the other Tohoku area for your destination! Don't miss it out!
How to get Sendai
The bullet train called the Shinkansen regularly runs from Tokyo station for about 2-3 trains per hour, and it takes only 90 minutes by the express train Hayabusa(はやぶさ), or 120 minutes by non-express train Yamabiko (やまびこ). Its cost is around 11,000 yen.
Bus can be an option if you would like to save money against time, it takes 6 hours from Tokyo, from 3000 yen to 6000 yen.
Where to stay in Sendai
I would recommend staying in the center of the city for the first night and moving to the Onsen Hot Spring area, Naruko(鳴子), Matsushima(松島), Akiu(秋保), for the second night so that you can discover the city's brightness and lively atmosphere, and also relax spending time in the onsen. In the city, there are many major Japanese chain hotels within walkable distance, so you may not find difficulties booking hotels anytime (except for the particular time of seasonal festival called Tanabata, usually held from the end of July till the beginning of August, but it's also worth visiting!).
Top Places to Stay in Sendai city center
Top Places to Stay in Naruko(鳴子)
Top Places to Stay in Matsushima(松島)
Top Places to Stay in Akiu(秋保)
Must-Do Activities in Sendai
What to Do
Aoba castle (青葉城) and Zuihoden (瑞鳳殿)
One of the must-see places in Sendai is the site of Aoba castle built by the feudal lords Samurai, Date Masamune in the 16th century. During the war period in the Edo era, he moved to Sendai from the northern part of Miyagi established the Sendai domain, and became the first feudal lord in that region. He is well known as the “One-Eyed Dragon” as he lost one side eye at a young age. The statue of Date Masamune looks down over the city.
Matsushima (松島)
Matsushima Bay consists of 260 islands (called Shima in Japanese) and is surrounded by thousands of pine trees (called Matsu in Japanese), which is why the place is called Matsu-Shima(松島). Thousands of tourists from across Japan visit Matsushima to see the color change in four seasons throughout the year. I highly recommend taking an island cruise touring around those islands to discover their beautiful nature by enjoying the calm wind.
One of the longest bridges is the Fukuura-bridge which is 252m, with shiny red architecture and it is famous as a bridge for lovers that brings romance while crossing from island to island. After the short walk from island hopping, you explore the history of Matsushima at the Zuiganji temple. On the way to the temple, you can find many souvenir shops and great seafood restaurants serving street food. Get some energy by grabbing some food and keep walking to discover the whole area of Matsushima!
Access: Take a local train, Senseki-line, from the Sendai station for 1 hour and get off at the Matsushima-Kaigan station. Most tourist spots are within walking distance from the Matsushima-Kaigan station.
Volcanic Crater, Okama(お釜)in Zao (蔵王)
Okama is an inactive volcanic crater located on the border of Miyagi and Yamagata, with a circumference of 1000m and 27m depth. The lake is unreal emerald green with an alien landscape. There is a big parking lot and it takes only 10 minutes to walk from the parking lot to get to the peak of Zao Mountain with the picture point. The weather is valuable and changes quickly, so I recommend you to bring a jacket or an extra layer of clothes. Be careful that they close winter time from November till March.
What to Eat
Beef Tongue, Gyu-tan(牛タン)
Does it sound weird for you to eat beef tongue? You would doubt why people visiting Sendai are so obsessed with finding the best beef tongue place in Sendai. Sendai is historically the first spot where meat restaurants started serving beef tongue after World War Ⅱ., under the circumstances of shortage of any nutritious foods including chicken, pork, and beef.
Today, many restaurants use charcoal to cook meats which makes this beef tongue very savory tender, and juicy despite being sliced thick, and usually, its set comes with grilled sliced beef tongue, barley mixed rice, and beef tail soup in many restaurants. I do believe that this combination of sets makes the Sendai beef tongue perfect, unlike many other Yakiniku(BBQ) restaurants outside of Sendai that slice the meat very thin and get overcooked and hard.
Here is the list of Gyutan restaurants favored by local people
- - Rikyu, 利休
- - Tasuke, 太助
- - Kisuke, 㐂助
- - Tsukasa, 司
- Zunda Shake, Mashed Edamame Shake
Zunda is also one of the most famous local foods in Sendai, it is sweetened mashed edamame(green soybeans) and served with Mochi(rice cake), Dango(round-shaped chewy dessert), and Shake. Zunda Saryo (ずんだ茶寮) , a local souvenir shop, was the inventor that initiated mixing ice cream with zunda, and now, you can find many cafes and shops that found its business chance also sell this sweet in Miyagi.
The combination of smooth ice cream with some grains of beans in it gives a unique, but great texture.
Umai Sushikan(うまい鮨勘)
Umai Sushikan is a Sendai Sendai-based sushi restaurant operated nationwide for 34 chains including a branch in Malaysia. All dishes are very delicious and reasonable as it's their main concept. A wide variety of fresh seafood dishes are offered here such as sushi, sashimi, tempura, grilled seafood, drinking snacks, and also Japanese alcohol.
Miyagi is also well known for fresh seafood, as its location surrounded by the sea and mountains gives abundant gastronomy culture for producing fresh fish and rice, and this creates a perfect high-quality Sushi.
Aburaage, Deep-fried Tofu
This could be the most reasonable but very locally famed dish in Miyagi. The shop is located in the area of Gyogi-temple(定義山), which takes about 50 minutes by car from the center of Sendai. People drive for nearly 50 minutes craving to eat this Aburaage rather than visiting the temple. But this temple is also worth visiting as you can learn the history of Sendai and enjoy the nature nearby.
Anyway, Aburaage is a deep-fried tofu usually used in miso soup and hot pot but with very small pieces as a topping, but at this shop, they serve an Abraage in a very large size and thick with a triangle shape. They cook and fry a piece of aburaage every time a new order is made, so you can always get fresh hot aburaage in your hand. The thickness is a key to making it surprisingly juicy as it absorbs the original soy sauce.

In Madrid, you don't need a plan. Just walk around, get lost, and you'll stumble upon something amazing!
Madrid is home to some of the world's finest art museums. The Prado Museum features masterpieces by Velázquez, Goya, and El Greco, while the Reina Sofía Museum houses Picasso's iconic "Guernica" and works by Dalí and Miró. The Thyssen-Bornemisza Museum completes the "Golden Triangle of Art" with its extensive collection spanning centuries and styles. Then, there is the Royal Palace of Madrid, one of the largest palaces in Europe, offering a glimpse into Spain's royal history with its opulent rooms and grand architecture. The adjacent Almudena Cathedral adds to the historical allure with its neo-Gothic design and panoramic views. From the bustling Puerta del Sol and the grand Plaza Mayor to the ancient Egyptian Templo de Debod, Madrid's historic sites offer a journey through time and culture. Then, at night, Madrid's neighbourhoods, such as La Latina, Chueca, and Malasaña, each have unique charm and character. These areas are perfect for exploring local culture, enjoying tapas, and experiencing the city's vibrant nightlife.
Barcelona or Madrid?
While both Barcelona and Madrid are fantastic destinations with their own unique charms, I tend to favour Barcelona for its unique Modernisme architecture, particularly the works of Antoni Gaudí. Iconic landmarks such as the Sagrada Família, Park Güell, and Casa Batlló showcase Gaudí's distinctive, whimsical style. Numerous cultural festivals and events, such as La Mercè and the Gràcia Festival. The Gothic Quarter (Barri Gòtic), a maze of narrow medieval streets filled with historic buildings and charming squares.
However, choosing between Barcelona and Madrid often comes down to personal preference. Barcelona is known for its stunning Modernisme architecture by Gaudí, its beautiful beaches, and its cosmopolitan vibe. Madrid, on the other hand, offers a rich blend of royal history, world-class museums, and vibrant nightlife.

Is 3 Days Enough?
Three days is a perfect amount of time to get a taste of what Madrid and Toledo offer. From iconic landmarks and museums to local neighbourhoods and culinary delights, you'll leave with a well-rounded impression of Spanish culture and history.
Best Time to Visit Madrid
The best time to visit Madrid is spring (March to May) and fall (September to November) when the weather is pleasant and the city is less crowded. Summers can be pretty hot, while winters are relatively mild but can be chilly.
Getting from Madrid Airport to the City Center
Madrid-Barajas Adolfo Suárez Airport (MAD) is well-connected to the city centre.
Metro
The Metro Line 8 (pink line) connects the airport to the city centre. It takes about 30 minutes and costs around €5.
Airport Express Bus
This bus runs 24/7 and takes about 40 minutes to reach the city centre, costing €5.
Taxi
A taxi ride to the city centre has a flat rate of €30 and takes approximately 20-30 minutes.
Train
The Cercanías C1 train line connects the airport to Atocha Station in about 25 minutes, costing around €2.60.
Getting from Barcelona to Madrid
High-Speed Train (AVE)
- Duration: Approximately 2.5 to 3 hours.
- Cost: Prices vary, typically ranging from €40 to €150 one-way, depending on the class and how far in advance you book.
- Frequency: Trains run frequently throughout the day, with departures roughly every half hour.
- Stations: Trains depart from Barcelona Sants Station and arrive at Madrid Atocha Station.
- Comfort: The AVE trains are modern and comfortable and offer amenities such as Wi-Fi and food services.
Zooming through from Barcelona to Madrid on the high-speed
Getting Around Madrid
Madrid has an efficient and extensive public transportation system, including the metro, buses, and trams. The Metro de Madrid is particularly convenient for getting around the city quickly. There is a Tourist Travel Pass for unlimited travel on all public transport for 1, 2, 3, 5, or 7 days.
But as usual, walking is the excellent option. Many attractions are located close to each other.

Visa Application for Filipinos
A Schengen visa is needed to visit Spain.
Refer to this Schengen Visa link for requirements.
Top Places to Stay in Madrid
Must-Do Activities in Madrid

Is the Madrid Tourist Travel Pass Worth It?
The Madrid Tourist Travel Pass, also known as the "Abono Turístico," offers unlimited use of Madrid's public transportation system, including the metro, buses, and suburban trains (Cercanías) within a specified period. It can be of great value for travellers who plan to make extensive use of Madrid's public transportation system, especially for those staying for several days and intending to explore various parts of the city and beyond. For those who enjoy walking or have a more relaxed itinerary, the pass might not offer significant savings.
Benefits of the Madrid Tourist Travel Pass
The pass allows unlimited travel on all public transport within the zones covered, making it convenient if you plan to use public transport frequently.
If you plan to visit multiple attractions spread across the city, the pass can be more cost-effective than purchasing individual tickets.
The pass eliminates the need to buy individual tickets for each journey.
The pass includes travel to and from Madrid-Barajas Airport.
Cost of the Madrid Tourist Travel Pass
1 Day: €8.40
2 Days: €14.20
3 Days: €18.40
5 Days: €26.80
7 Days: €35.40
When the Pass is Worth It
If you're in Madrid for a short period and plan to visit many attractions that require public transport, the pass can save you money and time.
If you plan to visit attractions outside the city centre, such as the Royal Palace of Aranjuez or El Escorial, the pass can be very beneficial.
If you prefer using public transport over walking, the pass offers the flexibility to hop on and off without worrying about the cost of each trip.
When the Pass Might Not Be Worth It
Central Madrid is quite walkable, and many major attractions are within walking distance of each other. If you prefer walking, you might not get full value out of the pass.
If you plan a more relaxed visit with minimal use of public transport, individual tickets might be more economical.
If your accommodation is centrally located and you only need to use public transport occasionally, purchasing single tickets or a 10-trip ticket (Metrobus) might be more cost-effective.
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Is Madrid Safe for Tourists?
While Madrid does experience some petty crime, particularly pickpocketing, it generally has a low rate of violent crime compared to other major cities worldwide. Tourists are unlikely to encounter serious safety issues. Additionally, a noticeable police presence in tourist areas helps deter crime and assist visitors. However, be cautious of individuals offering unsolicited assistance, as it can sometimes be difficult to distinguish between genuine help and potential scams.

Itinerary
Day 1
Puerta del Sol
One of Madrid's most famous and bustling squares, often considered the heart of the city. It is a central hub for both locals and tourists, featuring iconic landmarks such as the clock tower of the old Post Office building (Casa de Correos) and the statue of the Bear and the Strawberry Tree (El Oso y el Madroño), the symbol of Madrid. Puerta del Sol is the location of the "Kilometer Zero" plaque, which marks the official starting point for Spain's six national roads. It is also the traditional site for New Year's Eve celebrations, where crowds gather to eat twelve grapes at the stroke of midnight for good luck in the coming year. Don't miss taking a photo with the Bear and the Strawberry Tree statue and the Kilometer Zero plaque. As a busy area, it's a hotspot for pickpockets. Keep an eye on your belongings.
Plaza Mayor
A grand, rectangular square in the heart of Madrid, surrounded by elegant three-story residential buildings with picturesque balconies. This historic square has been the site of markets, bullfights, and public executions, and today it is a popular spot for tourists and locals to relax and enjoy the ambiance. The statue of King Philip III on horseback, which stands in the centre of Plaza Mayor, was commissioned in 1616 but was not placed in the square until 1848. The square itself has undergone several reconstructions due to fires, with its current design dating back to 1790. The square is lined with cafes and restaurants, making it a great place to enjoy a meal or a drink while people-watching. However, prices can be higher than in other parts of the city. Check the local calendar for events and festivals that often take place in Plaza Mayor, such as the annual Christmas market.
the historic grandeur of Plaza Mayor, where every corner tells a story El Rastro
Madrid's most famous open-air flea market, held every Sunday and public holiday in the La Latina neighbourhood. It features a wide array of stalls selling antiques, clothes, accessories, and unique collectables. El Rastro has been a bustling market since the 15th century and is named after the "trail" (rastro) of blood left by cattle being transported from the slaughterhouse to the tanneries. Arrive early to avoid the crowds and get the best deals. Be mindful of your belongings, as the market can get quite crowded.
Mercado de San Miguel
A historic covered market located near Plaza Mayor. It offers a gourmet food experience with a variety of Spanish delicacies, including tapas, fresh seafood, and artisanal products. The market, built in 1916, is one of the few remaining iron structures in Madrid and has been beautifully restored to preserve its historic charm. Try the "croquetas" and "jamón ibérico" for an authentic taste of Spanish cuisine.
lively atmosphere at Mercado de San Miguel culinary wonders of Mercado de San Miguel—Madrid's gourmet paradise Real Basilica of Saint Francis the Great
A stunning neoclassical church known for its impressive dome, one of the largest in the world, and its beautiful frescoes and artworks. The basilica's dome is 33 meters in diameter, making it one of the largest domes in Christendom, comparable to those of St. Peter's Basilica in Rome and the Pantheon. The church is less crowded than other major attractions.
Catedral de la Almudena
A neo-Gothic church located next to the Royal Palace. It features a blend of architectural styles and offers panoramic views of Madrid from its dome. The cathedral took over 100 years to complete, with construction starting in 1879 and finishing in 1993. It was consecrated by Pope John Paul II. Visit the crypt, which has a high chance of being overlooked but contains beautiful chapels and stained glass windows. The rooftop terrace offers stunning views of the city.
Marvel the architectural beauty and spiritual significance of Catedral de Santa María la Real de la Almudena Royal Palace of Madrid
The official residence of the Spanish Royal Family, although it is now used primarily for state ceremonies. It is one of the largest palaces in Europe, with over 3,000 rooms. The palace's grand staircase, designed by Sabatini, features 70 steps and is made from a single piece of San Agustín marble. Purchase tickets online to skip the lines. Don't miss the Royal Armory and the Royal Pharmacy, which are included in the tour and offer fascinating insights into royal life.
the opulent Royal Palace of Madrid, a true symbol of Spain's regal heritage Temple of Debod
An ancient Egyptian temple that was gifted to Spain in 1968 and reconstructed in Madrid's Parque del Oeste. It is dedicated to the gods Amun and Isis. The temple was originally built in the 2nd century BC near Aswan in southern Egypt and was dismantled and transported to Madrid to save it from flooding caused by the construction of the Aswan High Dam. Visit at sunset for breathtaking views and photo opportunities. The temple is free to enter, but it can get crowded.
Malasaña
A trendy neighbourhood in Madrid known for its vibrant nightlife, eclectic shops, and bohemian atmosphere. It played a central role in the "Movida Madrileña" countercultural movement of the 1980s. The neighborhood is named after Manuela Malasaña, a heroine of the Spanish resistance against Napoleon's troops in 1808. Explore the area on foot to discover its hidden gems, including vintage shops, quirky cafes, and street art. Plaza del Dos de Mayo is a great spot to relax and people-watch.
the bohemian charm of Malasaña, Madrid's hip and vibrant neighbourhood Calle Gran Vía
One of Madrid's most famous streets, often referred to as the "Spanish Broadway." It is lined with theatres, cinemas, shopping centres, and historic buildings. The street was constructed in the early 20th century to modernise the city and improve traffic flow, and it took over 20 years to complete. Walk the length of Gran Vía to appreciate its architectural beauty and vibrant atmosphere. Visit the rooftop terrace of the Circulo de Bellas Artes for a panoramic view of the city.
vibrant energy of Plaza del Callao, where the heart of Madrid beats
Enjoying a healthy and refreshing avocado salad—packed with nutrients and flavour! Day 2
Thyssen-Bornemisza Museum
The Thyssen-Bornemisza Museum is part of Madrid's "Golden Triangle of Art," featuring an extensive collection of European paintings from the 13th to the 20th centuries. It includes works by masters such as Caravaggio, Van Gogh, and Picasso. The museum was originally a private collection belonging to the Thyssen-Bornemisza family and is considered one of the most important private art collections in the world. Purchase a combined ticket for the Thyssen-Bornemisza, Prado, and Reina Sofía museums to save money. Allocate at least a couple of hours to fully appreciate the diverse collection.
Spain is a romantic destination with countless activities for couples, from strolling through historic streets to enjoying sunset views and intimate dinners Prado Museum
One of the most prestigious art museums in the world, housing an extensive collection of European art from the 12th to the early 20th century. Highlights include works by Velázquez, Goya, and El Greco. The Prado Museum's collection includes over 8,000 drawings, 7,600 paintings, 4,800 prints, and 1,000 sculptures, although only a fraction is on display at any given time. Visit during the museum's free entry hours (usually in the last two hours of the day) to save on admission fees.
Museo Nacional Centro de Arte Reina Sofía
The Reina Sofía Museum is dedicated to modern and contemporary art, featuring works by Picasso, Dalí, and Miró. Its centrepiece is Picasso's iconic "Guernica." The museum is housed in a former hospital building, which was extensively renovated and expanded with a modern glass and steel structure designed by architect Jean Nouvel. Don't miss the opportunity to see "Guernica" in person; it's a powerful and moving experience. The museum is free to enter on certain days and times.
El Retiro Park
One of Madrid's largest and most popular parks, offering a peaceful retreat with beautiful gardens, a large lake, and historic monuments like the Crystal Palace. The park was originally created as a royal retreat for King Philip IV in the 17th century and was opened to the public in the late 19th century. Rent a rowboat on the park's lake for a relaxing experience. Visit the Crystal Palace, which often hosts contemporary art exhibitions. The park is perfect for a leisurely stroll or a picnic.
Puerta de Alcalá
A grand neoclassical monument and one of Madrid's most iconic landmarks. It was commissioned by King Charles III in the 18th century as a gate to the city. The Puerta de Alcalá predates other famous triumphal arches like the Arc de Triomphe in Paris and the Brandenburg Gate in Berlin. The monument is beautifully illuminated at night, making it a great spot for evening photography. Combine the visit with a walkthrough of nearby El Retiro Park.
Santiago Bernabéu Stadium
The home of Real Madrid, one of the most successful football clubs in the world. The stadium offers guided tours that include the trophy room, locker rooms, and pitchside access. The stadium is named after Santiago Bernabéu, a former Real Madrid player and president who significantly contributed to the club's success and development. Book your tour tickets online to avoid long queues. If you're a football fan, try to catch a match to experience the electric atmosphere. The stadium also has a museum dedicated to the club's history.
Day 3: Day Trip to Toledo
Visit to this link for Toledo Trip.

Culinary Delights
Madrid is a paradise for food lovers. The city's tapas culture is legendary, and markets like Mercado de San Miguel offer a wide array of Spanish delicacies, from fresh seafood to artisanal cheeses and cured meats.
Enjoy traditional dishes such as "cocido madrileño" (a hearty stew), "bocadillo de calamares" (calamari sandwich), and "churros con chocolate" (fried dough with chocolate sauce) at local eateries.

Madrid can be extremely hot during the summer months, with temperatures often exceeding 35°C (95°F). This intense heat can make outdoor activities uncomfortable and limit your ability to fully enjoy the city's attractions. Additionally, its popularity as a tourist destination means that some areas, particularly around major attractions like the Prado Museum and Puerta del Sol, can be very crowded. This can detract from the overall experience and make it harder to appreciate the city's charm.
However, Madrid's rich cultural heritage makes it a compelling destination. The city is home to some of the world's most renowned museums, including the Prado Museum, the Reina Sofía Museum, and the Thyssen-Bornemisza Museum. These institutions house masterpieces by artists such as Velázquez, Goya, and Picasso, offering a deep dive into Spain's artistic legacy.

Madrid also boasts a stunning array of architectural styles, from the grandeur of the Royal Palace and the Almudena Cathedral to the modernist buildings along Gran Vía. The city's parks, such as El Retiro and Casa de Campo, provide beautiful green spaces for relaxation and recreation, offering a respite from the urban hustle.
The city's food scene is a gastronomic delight, featuring everything from traditional tapas to avant-garde cuisine. Markets like Mercado de San Miguel and Mercado de San Antón are excellent places to sample local delicacies. Don't miss the chance to try classic dishes like cocido madrileño, churros with chocolate, and the city's famous jamón ibérico.
Madrid is a city of contrasts, offering a rich cultural experience, vibrant nightlife, and culinary delights that make it a must-visit destination for many travellers. If you appreciate art, history, and a lively atmosphere, Madrid is likely to captivate you. However, if you prefer quieter, more nature-oriented destinations, you might find other cities that are more to your liking.
Maps
Niijima, with its warm, azure waters and shimmering white sandy beaches, has unequivocally earned its place as one of the most spectacular vacation spots I've ever visited. Over three days, this enchanting paradise revealed its treasures, solidifying its status as a dream destination for adventurers and nature lovers alike.
A Gem in the Pacific
Niijima isn't just beautiful. It's delightfully serene, making it an ideal escape for anyone looking to break free from the hustle and bustle of Tokyo life. It is an enchanting paradise waiting to be explored, and we're here to guide you through an unforgettable itinerary.
However, ferry tickets can sell out quickly, especially around three-day weekends. Booking three months in advance is advisable.
The Perfect Season
While Niijima's charms are year-round, August to October stands out as an exceptional period to visit, with an average temperature hovering around a comfortable 74℉ (23~30°C). Even during Golden Week in spring, the sea's embrace is a bit brisk, with temperatures ranging from 13 to 21°C.
Top Places to Stay in Niijima
Must-Do Activities in Tokyo
There are not many activities other than the serene beaches and scenic cycling routes. Instead, I will share exciting activities to enjoy in Tokyo after the Niijima trip or for those who were not able to secure their trip to Niijima.
Itinerary
Day 1: Discovery Awaits
Our adventure began the moment we set foot on Niijima, opting for a two-day bicycle rental to explore the island's diverse landscapes. Our itinerary was a tapestry of natural wonders and cultural highlights.

Shiro Mama Cliff
Sculpted by nature's hand, the Shiro Mama Cliff stands as a breathtaking testament to the natural beauty of Niijima. Towering above the azure sea, this limestone marvel offers a stunning contrast to the deep blues and greens of the surrounding landscape. The gentle caress of sunlight highlights its sheer face. The cliffs are not just a sight to behold but a beacon for those seeking solitude and reflection amidst the island's vibrant beauty.

Habushiura Beach
Then we soaked up under the sun. Habushiura Beach is a haven for surf enthusiasts and beach lovers alike. Boasting long stretches of white sand bordered by crystal-clear waters. The beach's friendly vibe makes it a perfect gathering spot for a stroll along the shore. There are also local surf shops nearby.
Panoramic Views from Omine Observation Deck and Ishiyama Observatory
Perched high on Niijima's scenic landscape is the Omine Observation Deck and Ishiyama Observatory. Sunrise and sunset are particularly magical times to visit, as the sky's changing colours paint a picture of serene beauty.
Niijima Water Park
With a range of pools and water-based activities designed for all ages, the water park provided a refreshing escape from the heat. Slides, splash pads, and lazy rivers offered endless entertainment.
Glass Art Center
Niijima's Glass Art Center is a jewel in the island's cultural crown. Known for its unique Niijima float glass, the centre not only showcases exquisite glasswork but also offers hands-on workshops for those interested in learning the craft. Artists and visitors can witness the mesmerising process of glassblowing, transforming raw materials into intricate pieces that shimmer with beauty.
A Tranquil Evening at Yunohama-Roten Hot Spring
As the day winded down, it was time to unwind in the soothing waters of Yunohama-Roten Hot Spring. This open-air hot spring, perched beside the sea, allows for a unique experience of bathing in sunset while listening to the calming sound of the ocean. The mineral-rich waters are believed to have healing properties, offering relief and relaxation to weary bodies and minds. The time slowed down, allowing us moments of meditative calm amidst nature's embrace.

Day 2: Immersed in Tranquility
The Stone Zoo
The Stone Zoo is a unique and whimsical open-air gallery where natural rock formations are playfully interpreted as a variety of animals. We strolled through this geological menagerie and let our imaginations roam free as we discovered stones resembling real and mythical creatures.
The Miyazukuri and Jusansha Shrines
Steeped in spiritual significance, the Miyazukuri and Jusansha Shrines stand as pillars of tranquillity and cultural reverence on Niijima. These sacred sites are deeply rooted in the island's heritage, offering a glimpse into the spiritual practices and traditions of the local community. We witnessed the elegant architecture, meticulously cared-for grounds, and the sombre beauty of Shinto rituals.
Niijima-mura Museum
The Niijima-mura Museum serves as a custodian of the island's diverse history, from its geological origins to its modern-day way of life. Within its walls lie an exquisite collection of artefacts, photographs, and exhibits that chronicle Niijima's past, including its famous glass art, traditional customs, and the everyday life of its inhabitants.
Honson Maehama Coast
For those yearning for a peaceful escape along Niijima's coastline, the Honson Maehama Coast is a haven of serenity. This pristine stretch of beach boasts golden sands and gentle waves, creating an idyllic backdrop for relaxation and soulful contemplation. Uninterrupted by the hustle and bustle of crowded tourist spots, it offers a private piece of paradise where one can unwind to the rhythmic sounds of the ocean. Whether it's for a thoughtful solitary walk at dawn or a lazy afternoon basking in the sun, the Honson Maehama Coast is a sanctuary where the mind can find rest and the spirit can soar.

Day 3: Homeward Bound
With hearts full and spirits rejuvenated, we prepared for our journey back to Tokyo. Memories of Niijima's pristine beauty and tranquil moments packed alongside our belongings.
Ferry to and from Niijima
We chose the scenic route aboard Tokai Kisen's ferry, preferring an 8-hour voyage over the quicker 3-hour boat option for a more immersive experience (Tokai Kisen Co. Ltd). Departing from Yokohama Pier at 23:30, we arrived at Niijima's shores at 8:35 the following day.
The return journey began at 11:45, docking back in Yokohama at 18:00.

What to Bring?
Packing for Niijima should include basics suitable for island weather. Here's a quick list:
Lightweight Clothing: The weather can be warm, so light clothes are ideal. Don't forget a jacket for cooler evenings.
Swimwear: Essential if you plan to enjoy the beautiful beaches.
Sun Protection: Sunglasses, sunhat, and sunscreen will protect you from the strong sun.
Comfortable Footwear: For exploring the island's natural landscapes and shrines.
Camera: Capture the breathtaking views and unique stone formations.
Japanese Adapter: If you're travelling from abroad, ensure your electronic devices are compatible with Japanese outlets.
The island has a diverse array of scenic spots.
Cash or Credit Card?
Cash is still king in smaller towns and islands like Niijima. Bringing a sufficient amount of cash is advisable for small vendors, local eateries, and possibly even some accommodations. However, major hotels, restaurants, and shops will likely accept credit cards.

Maps
Niijima's allure isn't just in its landscapes or the blue expanse of its waters but in the moments of peace and discovery it offers to every traveller brave enough to venture its way. Whether you're seeking adventure, relaxation, or a bit of both, Niijima isn't just a destination; it's an experience—one that remains etched in your heart long after you've left its shores.
Where is Bodrum?
Bodrum is a city in the Southern part of Turkey, stretching into the Aegean Sea. Now during summer, Bodrum is one of the most popular places to visit in Turkey, not only for locals, but also for foreigners. High tourist season is June to September when the price of accommodation and the flight gets two to four times higher than the rest of the seasons. Thus, we decided to visit Bodrum at the end of May at the last moment before the seasonal price sets. Throughout the year, generally, the weather in the Southern part of Turkey such as Bodrum, Antalya, and Mersin, etc. is moderate and warmer than any region in Turkey, approximately 15-17℃ in winter, so I would like to recommend those regions that are worth visiting even in winter if you are looking for places can be away from the cold.
Top Places to Stay in Bodrum
Must-Do Activities in Bodrum
First day
Upon arrival at the Milas-Bodrum airport, you can easily find the shuttle bus going to the center bus terminal Gümbet, which takes around 50-55min, and only cash is accepted 100TL on the bus. From the Gümbet bus terminal, there are mainly three ways to head to the city center. One is a local minibus, which we actually struggled to find the right bus due to the unfriendly information for the foreigners, which had no English signs and nobody speaking English there. However, if you can find the right bus, a local minibus should be the most reasonable transportation cost around 50TL only for 15 minutes.
We ended up getting a taxi paid 400TL(around 10$) to get to our hotel.
All-inclusive hotel
Most hotels in Bodrum offer an all-inclusive service, providing all-day unlimited meals (afternoon snack and midnight snack!) and alcohol, facilitated with a private beach, a swimming pool, and host some shows on the stage at night, which would definitely give you reasons why everyone does not want to get out of the hotel. Some regular hotels are not all-inclusive style, but I would highly recommend booking all-inclusive hotels because the hotel price is much more reasonable compared to the other beach resorts such as in Alanya and Antalya or even foreign countries like Marta, Niece, and Santorini.
Exploring City
Despite the perfect stay in the Hotel, of course, we still wanted to discover the city. Local bus heading to the port side is very convenient and runs every 20 minutes from the hotel area. Walking takes about 50 minutes, but along the way, we could enjoy the beautiful whitewashed cottages with colorful flowers, and some historical place called Myndos Gate, one of two ornamental gates from the time of the city of Halicarnassus, for free of charge.
Passing through the ports and some restaurants, you should find the Bodrum Castle, well known as the Castle of St. Peter (https://whc.unesco.org/en/tentativelists/6121/) is standing towering over the city. The Museum of Underwater Archeology is also located inside the Bodrum castle. The castle was built by the Knights Hospitallers of St. John between 1402 and 1437, and throughout the centuries, the walls were created by mixing culture of Gothic and Ottoman architectural elements, being defended by the knights of the multiple nationalities.
Opening Hours : 8:30 AM-7:00 PM
Admission Fees : 24 €
Shopping at the Bazar
Bazar is the most buzzing area in Bodrum because it has everything, cafe, seafood restaurants with fantastic views, souvenir stores for textiles, Turkish pottery, sweets, etc.
After walking all day, we went back to our hotel and relaxed on the beach enjoying the unlimited meals and waiting for the sunset.
Second Day
It was hard to leave the hotel like a dream, but the checkout time came. We walked to another must-see spot, the Antique Theatre, a 30-minute walk away from our hotel. This historical amphitheater was built in the 4th century B.C., just like masterpieces of ancient Greece, with an attached stage, stone seats in the audience area, and an orchestra. Although it was too hot to stay if there was a show in the daytime, but the view from the top of the audience seats was spectacular seeing the ocean across the road.
Back in the Bodrum Marina area, we chilled having a coffee beside the area of hundreds of yachts. It is also possible to join a half-day, day, or multiple-day yacht tour of the Aegean, depending on your availability. If you feel the Bazar area is too noisy with too many tourists, you can walk a bit towards the Marina Yacht Club Bodrum for 20 minutes through the arcade street with wine shops and a variety of stores, there are more collections of luxury dining restaurants and cafes that offer a calm and peaceful atmosphere.
Bodrum looks most impressive from its beautiful beaches and collections of better-service hotels, but also the historic collections tell you stories of architectural history. The town gives you opportunities to experience a mix of sights and pleasures from ancient history and enthusiastic vibes.